penalty n. 1.刑罚,惩罚。 2.罚款;违约罚金。 3.报应。 4.【牌戏】罚点;【体育】(犯规)处罚。 5.(行为等造成的)困难、障碍、不利后果 (=handicap)。 a monetary penalty 罚款处分。 the penalty area 【足球】罚球区域。 a penalty box 【冰球】被罚暂时下场的球员坐席。 a penalty kick 【足球】罚球。 on [under] penalty of 违者受…处罚。
By the principal - agent theory , the correlation between safety input and safety level , safety input and saety input and safety remuneration as well as accident compensation and safety level is explored . some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward . it is considered that if the accident compensation is too low , it could not exert enough pressure to the coal mine to actively raise the safety level . the results of this study indicate that to increase the severity of the penalty and to increase penalty cost are absolutely necessary 笔者应用委托代理理论对煤炭安全管理问题进行探讨,分析了安全投入与安全水平、安全投入与安全报酬、事故赔偿与安全水平等之间的关系,提出了煤炭企业改善安全现状的管理对策及建议,并认为事故赔偿金过低,不足以对企业形成足够的压力,不利于企业主动提高安全水平,应加大惩罚力度,提高惩罚成本和惩处率。